

Keough 91ÊÓÆµ of Global Affairs
Assistant Professor of Racial Justice and Conflict Transformation
CBS News
May 16, 2025
Dr. Gwendolyn Purifoye, an urban sociologist at the University of Notre Dame, said third places build goodwill and keep the brand top of mind even when no one's buying.
The New York Times
March 03, 2025
Gwendolyn Purifoye, an assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame, examined the pandemic’s impact on third places in a September article in the journal Visual 91ÊÓÆµ. The physical constraints created by Covid protocols, she noted, kept people away from their favorite spots, and ultimately led many businesses to shutter, a permanent loss for communities.