91ÊÓÆµ

ND Experts on Pope Leo’s AI Encyclical

Vatican City flag, yellow and white with Papal Tiara and Keys, backlit by a sunburst in a clear blue sky.
The Papal Flag over the main door to the Basilica of the Sacred Heart on the day of the election of Pope Leo XIV. (Photo by Matt Cashore/University of Notre Dame)

On Monday (May 25), Pope Leo XIV released his first encyclical, Magnifica humanitas (Magnificent humanity), which provides moral guidance to bishops, clergy and the faithful on safeguarding the human person in the time of artificial intelligence (AI).

The encyclical was officially signed on May 15, the 135th anniversary of Pope Leo XIII’s encyclical responding to the industrial revolution, Rerum novarum.

A statement from Rev. Robert A. Dowd, C.S.C., on the papal encyclical is available.ÌýNotre Dame faculty experts from the College of Arts and Letters, College of Engineering, Keough 91ÊÓÆµ of Global Affairs and Law 91ÊÓÆµ have also offered their insights into the document.Ìý

Explore Notre Dame faculty experts available to speak to various topics surrounding AI and the encyclical below.Ìý

For media inquiries, please contact Associate Director Carrie Gates at c.gates@nd.edu or 574-993-9220.


Ethics and Human Dignity

  1. Expert

    Paolo Carozza

    Professor of Law; Concurrent Professor of Political Science

    Notre Dame Law 91ÊÓÆµ professor Paolo Carozza is a member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences and also the chair of the Meta Oversight Board. Both his research and policy work are focused on the intersection of Catholic social thought and technology, especially social media and AI.

    View Bio

  2. Expert

    David Lantigua

    Associate Professor of Theology
    William W. and Anna Jean Cushwa Co-Director, Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism

    Co-director of the Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism, Lantigua researches modern Catholic social tradition, Catholicism’s role in the Americas, human rights and social justice issues. He is writing a book on Pope Francis’s social teachings and their implications for global Catholicism.

    View Bio

  3. Expert

    Yong Suk Lee

    Assistant Professor of Technology, Economy and Global Affairs

    Lee studies the overlap of AI and labor, looking at how technology affects workers, organizations, inequality and the meaning of work. His research and teaching also examine the ethical implications and governance of AI.

    View Bio

  4. Expert

    Mahan Mirza

    Executive Director, Ansari Institute for Global Engagement with Religion; Teaching Professor, Keough 91ÊÓÆµ of Global Affairs

    Mirza contributes to the international Religious Voices and Responsible AI Steering Committee. Drawing primarily from the Islamic scholarly tradition, he offers guidance for faith-based ethical frameworks in technology.

    View Bio

  5. Expert

    Paul Scherz

    Our Lady of Guadalupe College Professor of Theology and ND–IBM Tech Ethics Lab Program Chair

    Paul Scherz, who holds doctoral degrees in genetics and moral theology, researches at the intersection of religion, technology, and science. He is part of the Vatican Centre for Digital Culture’s AI Research Group. As part of that group, he co-edited "Encountering Artificial Intelligence" and "Reclaiming Human Agency in the age of AI."

    View Bio

  6. Expert

    Meghan Sullivan

    Wilsey Family College Professor of Philosophy; Director of Notre Dame Institute for Ethics and the Common Good

    Sullivan leads a national research and public engagement initiative on AI and human dignity. She meets regularly with tech leaders and AI developers in Silicon Valley and, in March, she attended an Anthropic summit to discuss how to guide the moral development of the corporation’s chatbot, Claude.

    View Bio

Education

  1. Expert

    Daniel Groody

    Vice President and Associate Provost for Undergraduate Education
    Professor of Theology and Global Affairs

    In addition to his role at Notre Dame, Groody is a member of the Vatican’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development and plays a key role in Notre Dame’s partnership with the Vatican’s Laudato Si’ Center on issues of integral ecology and global sustainability. His research focuses primarily on migration, theology, refugees and human displacement.

    View Bio

  2. Expert

    Nathaniel Myers

    Associate Teaching Professor, Univ Writing Program

    Nathaniel Myers is an associate teaching professor in the University Writing Program whose research interests include digital literacy, generative artificial intelligence and writing. He works with Notre Dame Learning to help support faculty growth around AI literacy and responsible AI use.

  3. Expert

    Brett Robinson

    Associate Professor of the Practice, McGrath Institute for Church Life

    Brett Robinson researches media and Church history. He is the founder of the Church Communications Ecology Program, a program for Church leaders to engage more deeply with the challenges and opportunities created by the rise of digital technology and artificial intelligence.

    View Bio

Internet and Social Media

  1. Expert

    Karla Badillo-Urquiola

    Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professor

    Badillo-Urquiola conducts human-computer interaction research to design technology-driven solutions that empower people and protect the well-being of youth and marginalized communities, especially as they access the internet and AI technologies.

    View Bio

  2. Expert

    Paul Brenner

    Senior Associate Director of the Center for Research Computing; Professor of the Practice

    Brenner is an expert in AI chatbot system safety, high-performance and cloud computing cyberinfrastructure, and cyberinfrastructure for national defense. His research includes investigating how AI chat bots interact with users online through social media platforms.

    View Bio

  3. Expert

    Paolo Carozza

    Professor of Law; Concurrent Professor of Political Science

    Notre Dame Law 91ÊÓÆµ professor Paolo Carozza is a member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences and also the chair of the Meta Oversight Board. Both his research and policy work are focused on the intersection of Catholic social thought and technology, especially social media and AI.

    View Bio

  4. Expert

    Walter Scheirer

    Assistant Professor

    Scheirer is the co-author of the book "Virtue in Virtual Spaces: Catholic Social Teaching and Technology," drawing on virtue ethics and Catholic Social Teaching to demonstrate this potential goodness of technology. He is also an expert in online disinformation and AI deepfakes.

    View Bio

  5. Expert

    Tim Weninger

    Frank M. Friemann Collegiate Associate Professor of Engineering

    Tim Weninger is an expert in artificial intelligence, social media, and online information systems. His research focuses on how people perceive, evaluate, and act on information in AI-mediated environments. He contributed his expertise to inform the encyclical.

    View Bio

Catholic Social Thought

  1. Expert

    Paolo Carozza

    Professor of Law; Concurrent Professor of Political Science

    Notre Dame Law 91ÊÓÆµ professor Paolo Carozza is a member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences and also the chair of the Meta Oversight Board. Both his research and policy work are focused on the intersection of Catholic social thought and technology, especially social media and AI.

    View Bio

  2. Expert

    Daniel Groody

    Vice President and Associate Provost for Undergraduate Education
    Professor of Theology and Global Affairs

    In addition to his role at Notre Dame, Groody is a member of the Vatican’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development and plays a key role in Notre Dame’s partnership with the Vatican’s Laudato Si’ Center on issues of integral ecology and global sustainability. His research focuses primarily on migration, theology, refugees and human displacement.

    View Bio

  3. Expert

    David Lantigua

    Associate Professor of Theology
    William W. and Anna Jean Cushwa Co-Director, Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism

    Co-director of the Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism, Lantigua researches modern Catholic social tradition, Catholicism’s role in the Americas, human rights and social justice issues. He is writing a book on Pope Francis’s social teachings and their implications for global Catholicism.

    View Bio

  4. Expert

    Suzanne Mulligan

    Co-director of the Catholic Social Tradition minor; Professor of the Practice

    Suzanne Mulligan directs the Catholic Social Tradition Minor and runs the lecture series Encounter: Conversations on Catholic Social Tradition at the Institute for Social Concerns. Her primary area of expertise is the social doctrine of the Church.

  5. Expert

    Walter Scheirer

    Assistant Professor

    Scheirer is the co-author of the book "Virtue in Virtual Spaces: Catholic Social Teaching and Technology," drawing on virtue ethics and Catholic Social Teaching to demonstrate this potential goodness of technology. He is also an expert in online disinformation and AI deepfakes.

    View Bio

  6. Expert

    Kathleen Sprows Cummings

    Professor of American 91ÊÓÆµ and History

    Kathleen Sprows Cummings is director of the Global Catholic Research Initiative and a papal analyst for NBC/MSNBC. She recently offered expert commentary during the canonization of Popes John Paul II and John XXIII, Pope Francis’ U.S. visit in 2015, Pope Francis’ funeral in 2025, and the conclave that elected Pope Leo XIV.

    View Bio

  7. Expert

    Meghan Sullivan

    Wilsey Family College Professor of Philosophy; Director of Notre Dame Institute for Ethics and the Common Good

    Sullivan leads a national research and public engagement initiative on AI and human dignity. She meets regularly with tech leaders and AI developers in Silicon Valley and, in March, she attended an Anthropic summit to discuss how to guide the moral development of the corporation’s chatbot, Claude.

    View Bio

Technology

  1. Expert

    Paul Brenner

    Senior Associate Director of the Center for Research Computing; Professor of the Practice

    Brenner is an expert in AI chatbot system safety, high-performance and cloud computing cyberinfrastructure, and cyberinfrastructure for national defense. His research includes investigating how AI chat bots interact with users online through social media platforms.

    View Bio

  2. Expert

    Paolo Carozza

    Professor of Law; Concurrent Professor of Political Science

    Notre Dame Law 91ÊÓÆµ professor Paolo Carozza is a member of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences and also the chair of the Meta Oversight Board. Both his research and policy work are focused on the intersection of Catholic social thought and technology, especially social media and AI.

    View Bio

  3. Expert

    Nitesh Chawla

    Frank M. Freimann Professor of Computer Science and Engineering
    Director, DIAL Lab
    Director, Lucy Family Institute for Data & Society

    Chawla is an expert in artificial intelligence, data science, and network science. He uses advancements in AI, data science and network science to do common good through interdisciplinary research by collaborating with community and national partners.

    View Bio

  4. Expert

    Brett Savoie

    Coyle Mission Collegiate Professor of Engineering

    Savoie conducts research at the interface of machine learning with chemistry and materials science. He is an expert in AI development and can speak to pace of change, how AI is applied in science and engineering, and new technologies that will be enabled with AI.

    View Bio

  5. Expert

    Paul Scherz

    Our Lady of Guadalupe College Professor of Theology and ND–IBM Tech Ethics Lab Program Chair

    Paul Scherz, who holds doctoral degrees in genetics and moral theology, researches at the intersection of religion, technology, and science. He is part of the Vatican Centre for Digital Culture’s AI Research Group. As part of that group, he co-edited "Encountering Artificial Intelligence" and "Reclaiming Human Agency in the age of AI."

    View Bio

Workforce

  1. Expert

    Daniel Graff

    Director, Higgins Labor Program; Faculty Joint Appointment, History

    Dan Graff holds concurrent appointments in history and the Institute for Social Concerns. He serves as director of the Higgins Labor Program, which is rooted in the Catholic social tradition’s commitment to the dignity of work and those who perform it. His work focuses on the centrality of labor questions to all human endeavors.

    View Bio

  2. Expert

    Yong Suk Lee

    Assistant Professor of Technology, Economy and Global Affairs

    Lee studies the overlap of AI and labor, looking at how technology affects workers, organizations, inequality and the meaning of work. His research and teaching also examine the ethical implications and governance of AI.

    View Bio

  3. Expert

    Meghan Sullivan

    Wilsey Family College Professor of Philosophy; Director of Notre Dame Institute for Ethics and the Common Good

    Sullivan leads a national research and public engagement initiative on AI and human dignity. She meets regularly with tech leaders and AI developers in Silicon Valley and, in March, she attended an Anthropic summit to discuss how to guide the moral development of the corporation’s chatbot, Claude.

    View Bio

Environment

  1. Expert

    Arun Agrawal

    Pulte Family Professor of Development Policy; Director of the Just Transformations to Sustainability Initiative

    Agrawal studies environmental politics, sustainable development and transformative change. He has spent time with Catholic leaders discussing ways to care for our common home globally and across all disciplines, and can address how AI technology is impacting the environment.

    View Bio

  2. Expert

    Daniel Groody

    Vice President and Associate Provost for Undergraduate Education
    Professor of Theology and Global Affairs

    In addition to his role at Notre Dame, Groody is a member of the Vatican’s Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development and plays a key role in Notre Dame’s partnership with the Vatican’s Laudato Si’ Center on issues of integral ecology and global sustainability. His research focuses primarily on migration, theology, refugees and human displacement.

    View Bio